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Edge of Arabia

Edge of Arabia

Illumination I, 2008 Ahmed Mater al-Ziad Aseeri Mixed media on paper, 102 x 152 cm

Some twelve months ago, when the global economy was in ruder health, leading commentators were drawing comparisons between the emerging wealth of China and India and their flourishing art scenes. It was therefore only a matter of time before the Middle East was seized upon. China, the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East – Saudi Arabia in particular – have been celebrated for their contemporary art scenes. Countries recognized for their political and social situations are being revalued for their cultural production. Could it be that a booming economy is a sure sign of a thriving artistic environment?

Edge of Arabia is a survey of works from Saudi Arabia that exists against a background of such intellectual exposure and market interest. It can become almost impossible to discuss these works, the artists and their potential without thinking three or fours years ahead to solo shows at other London galleries. For Edge of Arabia gives one a sense of being in a privileged position.

Some seventeen artists are drawn together in this contemporary survey of works, two of whom, Lulwah al-Homoud and Ahmed Mater al-Ziad Aseeri, co-curated the final exhibition. This is a serious take on what is current across Saudi Arabia. For the third curator and spearhead, Stephen Stapleton, the project became a crusade to expose the audience to a new cultural phenomenon. In conversation Stapleton lays down the scale of what was achieved in the many months of research: I travelled numerous times and covered over 5,000 miles across Saudi (Jeddah, Riyadh, Dammam, Al-Qatif, Abha and Khamis Mushait), meeting artists with Ahmed Mater Aseeri and Abdulnasser Gharem. I usually visited the artists’ studios, homes or the places that inspired them, including mountain villages, motorway construction sites, markets, hotels, palaces and malls.

The works, sculptural, photographic, performative, painted and ready-made, are cleverly assembled in the slightly sterile setting of the Brunei Gallery at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London. Abdulaziz Ashour’s interpretation of the first Gulf War, which resembles the stylized motifs of Spanish painter Joan Miró, is a work compelling for its silence. Reem al-Faisal’s large black-and-white photographs demonstrate a thoroughly politicized vibrancy that illuminates the individuals from their backgrounds. Ahmed Mater al-Ziad Aseeri’s series of works, using X-rays and printed paper, cross over from his professional occupation as a doctor. Maha Malluh works allude to the idea of surveillance, illustrating the outline of objects of cultural significance as they move across the line of investigation. Ayman Yossri Daydban deals in commodity culture and Manal al-Dowayan’s photo-works resemble some of the persuasive and performative realities of artist Shirin Neshat.

The level of sophistication with which this exhibition has been put together merits much applause: it successfully represents a country that is more familiar for its politics than its art practice. Stapleton and his colleagues have engaged in an exhibition of accomplished works that go some way to suggest that Saudi art is thriving with both established and emerging artists, who, given time, will be as familiar to us as they are to the Asian art market now. As Stapleton says:

There are so many gaps which the market fails to find. This is because art and art movements emerge on the streets. The market is in danger of being very lazy, it would rather you have a packaged product which arrives on its doorstep in New York, London and Dubai… This is why so many Middle Eastern shows are dominated by artists who no longer live in their countries of origin and have often been educated or have lived their lives in the West.

Credit goes to the exhibition organizers for conceiving of such a show now for London. Edge of Arabia successfully manages to write a contemporary history of the art scene in Saudi Arabia. The test, when it comes, is in the aftershock, when the artworks take precedence and the edge can begin to occupy the middle.

Artist: Ahmed Mater Al-Ziad Aseeri is one of Saudi Arabia’s most celebrated young artists and his last solo exhibition was opened by the King of Saudi Arabia. As well as being a qualified GP he is a landscape photographer and the face of one of the region’s largest mobile phone companies. Mater remains rooted in his Aseeri local identity. As well as leading a young artistic collective called Ibn Aseer (Son of Aseer), he is an integral part of the recent history of Abha’s Miftaha Arts Village, part of the King Fahad Cultural Centre.

Artist: Ayman Yossri Daydban is a photo artist who lives and works in Jeddah. He identifies with Saudi Arabia but is in fact a Palestinian with Jordanian nationality, and this sense of national dislocation has an effect on his artistic production. Yossri’s studio in Jeddah could stand alone as a work of art. It is a monument to the marginal and eccentric artist. Yossri’s work is characterised by his desire to create situations rather than produce discrete commodities that are designed to be hung, bought and sold.

Artist: Faisal Samra is Saudi Arabia’s best-known contemporary artist who lives and works in Bahrain. He has exhibited widely in France, the USA and throughout the Middle East. Following his BA at L’Ecole Nationale des Beaux Arts, Paris, in 1975 and a spell teaching at the College of Fine Art in Jordan between 2003-4.

Artist: Maha Malluh is a photo artist who lives and works in Riyadh. Having begun her career as a collagist, Malluh moved recently towards photograms, one of the oldest forms of photography. It involves neither camera nor negative, just photographic paper exposed directly to a light source. She has been exhibiting in international group and solo exhibitions since 1979 and having graduated with a BA in English Literature from Riyadh’s King Saud University in 1993, she received a certificate in design and photography from De Anza College-California in 2000.

Artist: Reem Al-Faisal was born in Jeddah and now alternates between Jeddah and Paris, having photographed throughout the Middle East, America and East Asia. She studied Arabic Literature at university before moving on to study photography in Paris. In 1994 she held Saudi Arabia’s first exhibition of black-and-white photography in Jeddah. Since then she has exhibited internationally.

Writer: Rajesh Punj is a contemporary art collector, freelance art writer and curator, based in London, with a specialist interest in contemporary Indian art. Punj has an academic background in art history and curating, and has plans for a series of commercial and public venue shows for 2009.

Writer: Stephen Stapleton is the founder and driving force behind the Offscreen Education Programme. He has a degree in Art and Philosophy from the University of Brighton and a PGCE in Art and Design Education from the Institute of Education; he runs a number of projects at the British Museum, including the Arab World Education Department’s acclaimed Artists-in-Schools programme. He was recently the recipient of a Level 2 UnLtd Award for Social Entrepreneurs. UnLtd is a charity which supports social entrepreneurs – ‘people with vision, drive, commitment and passion who want to change the world for the better’. Last year he curated, Edge of Arabia, the first exhibition of contemporary Art from Saudi Arabia ever held in the Western world.